
Ted Binion:
The Truth and the Whole Truth


Other sources of Binion Case information: The Las Vegas Review Journal:
http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/binion/2000.html,
and Edna's
DESERT JUSTICE
site.
For Historical Original Trial Details and Background on the case,
check out these pages: Binion Background,
Trial Prosecution, and
Trial Defense by clicking on the links listed at the top of the page.


The re-trial of Rick Tabish and
Sandy Murphy in the murder of Ted Binion is scheduled to begin on October
11th in Las Vegas. CLICK ON the banner above
to get the full story from pre-trial background to pre-trial hearings,
jury selection and the trial itself.

Coverage includes live video coverage
from the court room during the trial, via Court-TV, and on the scene
reports from journalist, Cathy Scott, and Jerry Pippin.

August 25, 2004: Cathy Scott, who writes a column
for the Las Vegas City Life Newspaper was in the court room and describes
the episode surrounding the missing shirt and a request for a hearing on
the missing evidence. Scott writes:
Button, button, who's got the button?
A hearing will be held into what happened to a shirt --
and the buttons -- worn by casino heir Ted Binion when his body was found
in his home in September 1998.
"This case, believe it or not, centers around the buttons
on the shirt," said J. Tony Serra, attorney for defendant Rick Tabish, who
has been charged, along with Binion's live-in girlfriend Sandy Murphy,
with killing the former casino exec. The pair were convicted after a 2000
trial but the verdicts were later reversed by the Nevada Supreme Court.
"We have, through our perspective, been limited," Serra
continued. "What was the button material? What was the size of the button?
What was the distance between buttons? Was the shirt turned and was [the
button] inside? If [Binion] was smoking heroin, was the shirt in any way
impregnated [with heroin]? It's imperative to our defense. We're very
disgruntled."
Christopher Lalli, a prosecutor in the case, told Judge
Joseph Bonaventure the shirt was missing.
The judge granted an evidentiary hearing for Sept. 10 to
look into what happened to the shirt and buttons, saying the record "isn't
clear."
During a request for another motion at the Aug. 20
hearing, a discussion between the prosecution and the defense got heated.
It was after Lalli referred to the alleged crime as "murder."
"This isn't a tea party," Lalli said. "This is murder."
With that, Serra jumped up from his chair and told the
judge, "What he's doing right now is posturing for the cameras. If he says
that to a jury, it's misconduct. No prosecutors say 'murder.'"
Bonaventure agreed, because Tabish and Murphy have been
accused and not convicted, and asked both Lalli and co-prosecutor Robert
Daskas to refrain from calling the defendants murderers and to refer to
the charges as 'alleged.'"
with that, Bonaventure said, "Let's take a lunch break.
Everybody's getting a little testy."
Here are other articles written by Cathy Scott relating
to the new trial:
August 11, 2004:
http://www.lvcitylife.com/articles/2004/08/11/crime_punishment/crime.txt

August 23, 2004: In the first of two minor
victories, the Tabish lawyers, led by J. Tony Serra, got the right to
hearings on Sept. 10 to "explore the criteria used" by the Binion estate
to pay roughly seven witnesses a share of $100,000 after the first trial
concluded. Serra implied the prosecution may have had a hand in "paying
witnesses for their testimony." The second victory concerned a hearing on
how the shirt worn by Binion at the time of his death had been lost by the
prosecution. This was an important piece of evidence in the first trial
backing up the main theory of how Binion was killed.
The Las Vegas Sun story indicates that Murphy's attorney, Michael
Cristalli, lost the the argument that testimony of witness Steven Kurt
Gratzer had been mishandled. Another reporter present at the hearing told
our sources that Murphy's attorney did not seem confident and seemed
unsure of some of presentation. This leads many to continue to have the
fear that with the departure of Murphy's lead attorney over differences
with the defense team, her case might be in trouble. Others seem to think
since they are being tried together again, Tabish defense team which is
top rated still might carry the case for both defendants.
August 20, 2004: from Jerry Pippin: Today's hearing
...which is expected to be the last before the retrial, scheduled for
October, gave defendants, Sandy Murphy and Rick Tabish a big break. During
the deliberations, the jury will be sequestered. And on another technical
issue, which could become important in the trial, the defense received an
additional number of preemptory challenges. Which means members of the
jury can be excluded by the defense without cause.
The Las Vegas Sun Newspaper reports that the motion
concerning prosecutorial misconduct conducted by Vegas DA, Davis Roger,
was denied. Most experts watching this trial figure the defense got a
better break in today's hearing than what was expected. For details, see:
http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/lv-crime/2004/aug/20/517375913.html.
August 11, 2004: From Jerry Pippin: Casey Clare has
a background in law enforcement and we are very lucky to have her as a
contributor to several sections of this week site. Posted below you will
find her conclusions about this case. I am inclined to agree with her. As
you know Cathy Scott, a very good investigative reporter believes it was
an accidental overdose. Probably so; I originally had thought it was mob
related and a frame job. I still say I am half right.


From Casey: In my opinion the evidence doesn't show guilt beyond a
reasonable doubt. There can be varying scenarios for his death, i.e.
suicide, accidental overdose etc. I will say that the timing of his death
is suspicious, but let's look at his life. He asked for Xanax the previous
day from his Dr. He bought heroin also. He was a long time drug user. He
may have discovered her infidelity and became depressed, and the drugs he
was using caused him to become even more depressed than he might have been
ordinarily. Also, he had fallen the day before. Everyone says that he has
compression bruises, but I feel that these aren't bruises at all, bur
dermatitis (see pictures above and letter to the left). I can't believe
the doctors in this case said they were bruises. He didn't have petechiae
(broken blood vessels from hypoxia or lack of oxygen in the brain) which
are always present in suffocation. His autopsy showed no damage to his
chest or neck area, but a lot of congestion in the nose and lungs, which
often happens in overdoses; these people often suffocate because of this
alone. How does an overdose of drugs translate into homicide? The redness
around his mouth was attributed to resuscitation efforts. The droplets of
unknown substance on the carpet was literally a trail to where he finally
went down, indicating to me that he was ambulatory before he died. How can
you force drugs into someone while they are standing or walking? He could
not have drank it as he would have fallen and died then and there. There
are absolutely no defense wounds of any kind on him. When I person feels
threatened with immediate harm or death they will fight or struggle, and
this is not evident here. Also keep in mind that there were no marks on
either of the defendants either, which would happen if they were
struggling with this man.
A teenage girl was once arrested for the death of her
Mother by suffocation and almost convicted, as she had the broken blood
vessels in her eyes and bruises like this man. It turned out that she had
a seizure and fell, bruising and suffocating herself. It's very possible
that this happened to him. You don't have to have a diagnosis of a seizure
disorder to have one, especially if you are using multiple drugs. I know
one person who had a grand mal seizure and almost died. She was comatose
for 3 days. She had never had one, and hasn't had another one since. It's
been 6 years. No one knows why this happens, but it does.
My feeling is: He took the Xanax and the other drugs, and
was doped up before taking the heroin. He then tried to walk but fell and
crawled, with matter coming from his mouth, where he finally collapsed and
died. He could have been choking. As far as the postmortem lividity it is
possible that he fell into a sitting position and died with his head down.
It wouldn't take long for the blood to pool in his head. After a while
before rigor set in, he finally fell into a laying position. It's happened
many times before. This kind of death might indicate to someone that his
body had been moved when it hadn't. This is my opinion.
So the doubt is there. I am not an expert by any means,
but any of these lawyers, doctors, and the Judge could have figured this
out too. There is just too much in the defense's favor. She was sleeping
with another guy; it happens every day and the people involved don't kill
the other person except in rare circumstances. He was abusive towards her
in their relationship, and he was a drug user. These are not very
effective dating tools, and does not endear you to your significant other.
It would disgust me, I can tell you.
None of this adds up to murder. Aren't you glad you asked?
August 8, 2004: From Jerry Pippin: Some interesting
things have been happening in pre-trial hearings for Sandy Murphy and Rick
Tabish. On Friday, August 6th, Judge Joseph Bonaventure ruled in favor of
the two defendants in critical areas. First of all, the state will pay for
expert witness testimony. This comes not to soon for the defense as
another attorney dropped out of the Murphy case because he is owed money
by the defense. The good news for both Tabish and Murphy was a ruling by
the Judge that they could not be convicted of the crime and sentenced to
death or life in prison without parole.
Interesting in that most of the breaks this time around
have been going to the defense and the last time the defense could not get
an even break on any of the pre-trial hearings. Read the story from the
Las Vegas Review Journal here.
August
August 4, 2004: Murphy associate leaves threatening
message, By Cathy Scott
The trials and tribulations of writing true crime means
people occasionally jump from the shadows in gorilla costumes and try to
scare you to death with threats of lawsuits. Too many times, however, the
people making the accusations don't know the laws they're supposedly
quoting from.
Such appears to be the case regarding a book I wrote in
2000 about the Ted Binion homicide trial, which prompted a recent phone
message, left late July 30 on my home recorder.
In the message, the person threatened to sue for libel,
although, apparently unbeknownst to the caller, the statute of limitations
for the book, per both state and federal laws, expired nearly two years
ago.
The person, employed along with other people by defendant
Sandy Murphy's financial backer, originally called a few days earlier with
questions about a passage in my book. The questions were about Murphy's
work history, information readily available to defense attorneys.
The next day I called Murphy's lead attorney, Michael
Cristalli, to ask him about the inquiry. That apparently prompted the
person to call me again at home, late at night. After the caller started
yelling, I hung up. The person immediately called back, leaving a lengthy
voice message. Here's the message:
"Listen to this and listen to it good. You know, you're
obviously chicken enough not to even take my calls, which is somewhat, you
know, childish of you. Anyway, you know, I rang you yesterday in good
faith and you're trying to make some little problem out of nothing, and it
doesn't work that way because I run that entire camp.
"So let me tell you something now. We have a flank of
libel attorneys looking into the statements you made in your crappy book.
It's full of crap. It's silly stuff. It's poorly researched. And my
[inaudible] advice to you is you keep all the notes you can possibly
gather together and the names of all those girls you claimed to have
spoken to, because they're going to sue your ass, your sorry ass, and also
that of your publisher and anybody else backing you for years to come, and
you can spend the rest of your days defending yourself. And that's not a
threat, that's a promise. Good night."
July 22, 2004: From Jerry Pippin: William Fuller,
the 80-ish millionaire who has bankrolled Sandy Murphy's appeal, and John
Prendeville, a paralegal, who has been doing legwork for the defense of
Sandy Murphy, are targets of the DA Investigation. The question gets more
complicated, when you look at it. This is a good example on how to
discount a key witness. The results are simple, if there was hanky panky
by the prosecution, it will now be a clouded issue. If the witness tells
the story of the highest bidder, we will never know if that is really the
truth. Read below a very good account by one of the most respected
journalist in Las Vegas, George Knapp:
Thursday, July 22, 2004
Copyright © Las Vegas Mercury
By George Knapp
The Binion Quandary
The latest salvos in the ongoing Ted Binion murder saga
certainly demonstrate just how rough and tumble the upcoming trial will
be. A week ago, defense attorneys filed a motion that accused prosecutors
of misconduct. Witness Kurt Gratzer, who testified in the first trial that
he had been approached by Rick Tabish to kill Ted Binion, now says he
repeatedly told prosecutors that Sandy Murphy knew nothing of the plot,
but that the state advised him to keep his trap shut about Murphy. By any
standards, this is a blockbuster allegation. The question is whether it
can be proven.
Gratzer isn't exactly a reliable witness. During his
earliest appearances, it seemed tough for him to pay attention. We later
learned that he had drug and alcohol problems. No kidding. But his
testimony about being recruited as a hit man was certainly damaging to the
defendants. In exchange for his testimony, he was given a $20,000 reward
from the Binion estate.
Now, prosecutors are firing back. They allege that Gratzer
may have been bribed to change his tune about Murphy's noninvolvement in
the alleged plot. They point out that Murphy's defenders paid Gratzer's
legal bills to the tune of about 35 grand, and they think it might amount
to felony witness tampering. No one has spelled it out, but it appears the
state will try to go after William Fuller, the 80-ish millionaire who has
bankrolled Sandy Murphy's appeal. They are also targeting John Prendeville,
a paralegal who has been doing a lot of the legwork for the defense.
Although these developments might seem like they just
popped up, they didn't. Gratzer's affidavit about Murphy's innocence was
given almost four years ago. For a variety of reasons, it wasn't formally
introduced in court, but there have been several media references to it,
including in
this column. Likewise, the D.A. investigation into the
alleged witness tampering didn't start recently. Knowledgeable sources
told this writer about it last summer.
The problem now will be how to believe anything that
Gratzer says. If he was paid $20 grand in cash for one set of testimony,
then his lawyers got $35,000 in connection with his cooperation on another
story, what is anyone to ever make of his credibility? Are we to believe
only some of his
statements but not others? If he is discredited as a
witness, or isn't even called in a second trial, you would have to call it
a victory for the defense, because it would mean the jury will never hear
the story of how Tabish tried to hire him. If he IS called, it really
could open up a can of worms. Then again, who knows what twists and turns
Gratzer's tale ma take between now and the October trial date.
July 21, 2004: A note from Jerry Pippin: The
headlines in the Las Vegas Review Journal over an article by reporter Glen
Putt says it all: ACCEPTANCE OF LEGAL FEES: Reliability of Binion witness
questioned One attorney says Gratzer's "credibility is less than zero," or
does it? The PR machine from the DA is working overtime on this one and in
this redirection movement of the story, the central question is still left
unanswered and now, probably, will never be answered, " Did the DA and the
police pressure testimony that was untrue in order to convict Tabish or
Murphy?"
In a world where the good guys sometimes use the methods
of the bad guys, one wonders what really happened. The circumstantial
facts are simple, it meant more money and power if Sandy Murphy was out of
the way when it came time to divide up the estate of Ted Binion. This
upcoming trial could have been very informative, but it looks like it is
shaping up to be another railroad job for the prosecution.
Read the article here.
July 20, 2004: Things are getting dirty in the
pre-trial activities leading up to the new murder trial for Sandy Murphy.
Murphy Defense team has unearthed testimony from a witness that DA, Police
and other investigators tried to silence a witness. The DA is answering
those charges by telling the newspapers that they are investigating
witness tampering in connection with that testimony. Read the
Las Vegas Review Journal Story.
July 16, 2004: By Cathy Scott, Bonaventure boys cause
conflicts with Binion case
Big Joe and Little Joe. The names sound straight out of
vintage Bonanza episodes about the Cartwright family. They're not.
The names of "Big Joe" Judge Bonaventure and his son
"Little Joe" Bonaventure -- a justice of the peace candidate -- are being
bandied about in the media because of possible conflicts of interest in
the Ted Binion retrial.
One of Little Joe's campaign fundraisers is cosponsored by
Michael Cristolli, the lead attorney for Sandy Murphy in the Binion case.
Murphy is scheduled with co-defendant Rick Tabish in October to be tried a
second time for murder in the senior Bonaventure's courtroom.
But that's not the only seemingly conflict of interest in
the case. Murphy attorney Cristolli once clerked for Big Joe. And Little
Joe once worked for David Roger, who is now a district attorney. This was
in the appellate division of the district attorney's office at a time when
Roger prepared briefs in the Binion case and filed them with the Nevada
Supreme Court.
It's all a little too close for comfort and could
eventually be grounds for a mistrial. Or, if Bonaventure continues
presiding over the case and Murphy is again convicted, the conflict could
be grounds for another appellate decision in favor of the defense.
Conflicts of interest aren't simply about the conflict
itself. They are about public perception. If the public perceives it as a
conflict, then it should be removed, especially when the future of a
defendant is hanging in the balance.
The senior Bonaventure is already under scrutiny for
possible bias in his active role in a book signing at the Horseshoe Club
following the first Binion trial. It was a book signing where he, along
with his then-clerk Al Lasso, signed a bevy of books not with just his
name, but with the moniker "Judge Bonaventure."
The outcome of a Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline
review about the issue is pending. Mark Denton, a fellow judge with
Bonaventure in Clark County District Court, sits on the discipline
commission.
In a 2002 court motion, San Francisco attorney J. Tony
Serra, who represents Tabish, took issue with the book signing. He asked
that Bonaventure be removed from the case because of his participation.
Serra at the time called the book, written by a Las Vegas Sun columnist, a
"one-sided recounting" of the events leading to Binion's death. And
signing his name to a "perceived biased and inflammatory book" should
disqualify him from the case, Serra said.
Chief District Judge Mark Gibbons, in response, refused
the defense's request to disqualify Bonaventure as the presiding judge.
Bonaventure remains on the case.
July 15, 2004:
Comments on the current status of the Binion case by Edna Burch.
July 8, 2004: By Cathy Scott, Bonaventure boys cause
conflicts with Binion case
Big Joe and Little Joe. The names sound straight out of
vintage Bonanza episodes about the Cartwright family. They're not.
The names of "Big Joe" Judge Bonaventure and his son
"Little Joe" Bonaventure -- a justice of the peace candidate -- are being
bandied about in the media because of possible conflicts of interest in
the Ted Binion retrial.
One of Little Joe's campaign fundraisers is cosponsored by
Michael Cristolli, the lead attorney for Sandy Murphy in the Binion case.
Murphy is scheduled with co-defendant Rick Tabish in October to be tried a
second time for murder in the senior Bonaventure's courtroom.
But that's not the only seemingly conflict of interest in
the case. Murphy attorney Cristolli once clerked for Big Joe. And Little
Joe once worked for David Roger, who is now a district attorney. This was
in the appellate division of the district attorney's office at a time when
Roger prepared briefs in the Binion case and filed them with the Nevada
Supreme Court.
It's all a little too close for comfort and could
eventually be grounds for a mistrial. Or, if Bonaventure continues
presiding over the case and Murphy is again convicted, the conflict could
be grounds for another appellate decision in favor of the defense.
Conflicts of interest aren't simply about the conflict
itself. They are about public perception. If the public perceives it as a
conflict, then it should be removed, especially when the future of a
defendant is hanging in the balance.
The senior Bonaventure is already under scrutiny for
possible bias in his active role in a book signing at the Horseshoe Club
following the first Binion trial. It was a book signing where he, along
with his then-clerk Al Lasso, signed a bevy of books not with just his
name, but with the moniker "Judge Bonaventure."
The outcome of a Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline
review about the issue is pending. Mark Denton, a fellow judge with
Bonaventure in Clark County District Court, sits on the discipline
commission.
In a 2002 court motion, San Francisco attorney J. Tony
Serra, who represents Tabish, took issue with the book signing. He asked
that Bonaventure be removed from the case because of his participation.
Serra at the time called the book, written by a Las Vegas Sun columnist, a
"one-sided recounting" of the events leading to Binion's death. And
signing his name to a "perceived biased and inflammatory book" should
disqualify him from the case, Serra said.
Chief District Judge Mark Gibbons, in response, refused
the defense's request to disqualify Bonaventure as the presiding judge.
Bonaventure remains on the case.
June, 23, 2004: BY CATHY SCOTT, Non-lawyer visits
prison as attorney
The unnamed non-lawyer -- referred
to by celebrity attorney Dick DeGuerin as the reason for quitting his
representation of Sandy Murphy -- has regularly been visiting a prisoner,
seemingly as a lawyer, according to sources inside the prison and sources
close to the case.
Rick Tabish, who is housed at the High Desert State Prison
in Indian Springs 30 miles north of Las Vegas, is represented by San
Francisco attorney J. Tony Serra. Murphy, Tabish's co-defendant, is
represented by local lead attorney Michael Cristalli. William Fuller, who
has been paying Murphy's legal fees, hired the non-lawyer.
Tabish and Murphy were convicted of killing casino heir
Ted Binion. But their convictions were overturned and a new trial was
scheduled for October.
"If the inmate wants to talk to [the non-lawyer], he can,"
said Glen Whorton, spokesman for the Nevada Department of Corrections.
Even though the non-attorney isn't even a paralegal and
the firm he's affiliated with doesn't represent Tabish? And is the
non-attorney escorted into the prison to a visiting room as lawyers are?
"If there's something inappropriate, we'll fix it, and if
we don't find something, we won't," Whorton said. "Other than that, I have
no comment, unless I find something further."
An officer inside the prison said lawyers' bags and
paperwork routinely aren't searched because of the client-attorney
privilege. "A non-attorney is a security risk," the officer said.
http://www.lvcitylife.com/articles/2004/06/23/crime_punishment/crime.txt
June 16, 2004:
Dream Team shattered. Celebrity attorney Dick DeGuerin departs
from the Binion murder case. Now what? A Las Vegas City Life
article by Cathy Scott, a Las Vegas-based journalist and author, who wrote
a book about the Ted Binion case titled, Death in the Desert.

Order the book below.
May 7,2004: Rick Tabish got bad news today in Court
in Las Vegas. The Judge refused to grant him time served on other charges
besides the murder conviction of Ted Binion which has been set aside for a
new trial. His lawyer says he could get out as early as next year if not
convicted again in the new trial this October.
CLICK HERE for the KLAS-TV story.
April 30, 2004: Las Vegas, compiled by Edna Burch,
Glenn Putt and George Knapp. Long time rumors about hit team hired by
Binion by his brother in law surface, including copies of tape
recordings made from phone calls.
Another wrinkle in the Ted Binion Murder case, a Los
Angeles, Ast. US Attorney, notified the defense team of a witness in
Federal custody for a period of time in another investigation has personal
evidence that someone else killed Ted Binion. This evidence surrounds a
man involved in a plot to rob and kill Binion that came to light when
Sandy Murphy turned over a tape with the voice of Ted's brother in law
responding to charges that Murphy had made to the gaming board. One of the
men in the plot died in Arizona later as the result of a drug overdose.
to read the complete story by Glenn Putt of the Las Vegas Review Journal.
to view the video filed by George Knapp of KLAS-TV.
April 3, 2004: from Edna Birch - The Truth
and Justice is a very important organization which has picked up our case.
I am friends with Sheri who operates this site. I liked the way she worded
this, and she has a link to Cathy Scott's article after the word
extortion. This website will not accept cases unless the defendants are
innocent.
*************************************************************************
Nevada, Clark County, DA David Roger is taking an
innovative approach to dodging Rick Tabish's complaint that Roger suborned
perjury in order to obtain an extortion conviction against Tabish. Roger
is claiming that Tabish's prosecutorial misconduct complaint is really a
complaint of ineffective assistance by his own trial counsel. Moreover,
Roger wants a judge to throw out Tabish's complaint unless Tabish waives
attorney-client privilege so Roger can grill Tabish's trial attorney.
Speaking of Extortion ...
http://truthinjustice.org/p-pmisconduct.htm.
March 29, 2004:
Mystery of the Binion Silver in Vancouver
by Edna Birch
After nine months of investigation into the Binion silver
being in Vancouver, nothing has come out of this. Even the Ministry of
Public Safety and Solicitor General Office has no knowledge of the silver.
This agency is responsible for the corrections department and correctional
facilities in the Vancouver area. This agency referred me to the Police
Chief of Saanich to validate the articles regarding the silver. However,
why would a Police Chief be involved in negotiations with an inmate in a
correctional facility. Certainly the agency responsible for the
correctional facilities would be aware of ongoing negotiations with
inmates. Is this just another rumor, started to prejudice the potential
jury pool for the new trial?
March 12, 2004: Rick Tabish gets okay for attorney
even though DA says murder charges could be filed against the lawyer in
connection with the Binion case.
Las Vegas Sun story here.
March 10, 2004: Are the new prosecutors in the
Binion case, attempting to intimidate Mike Milot, from allowing his former
lawyer, Attorney Sgro from joining Rick's defense team? The hearing
regarding Attorney Sgro joining the team is on Friday the 12th. Five years
after Ted Binion's death, the prosecutors are alleging they have new
information. As Attorney Sgro commented, Mike Milot has already been
investigated.
CLICK HERE for story.
February 11, 2004: Possible DA conduct in Binion
case?
CLICK HERE for story.
February 9, 2004: Binion Case is heating up again,
as Sandy Murphy new trial gets closer. Sources close to the case call
recent newspaper articles in the Las Vegas Sun as out and out lies.
Controversial Las Vegas political personality weighs in on the case in a
recent newspaper article as well.
CLICK HERE for details.
January 1, 2004: District Attorney wants Rick
Tabish ex-lawyer to tell on his former client. Las Vegas Sun story can be
found here:
http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/lv-crime/2003/dec/31/516103958.html.
December 22, 2003: Sandy Murphy released on
$250,000 bail, and she can go to California to live with her parents
awaiting trial, and travel to Vegas to meet with her lawyers. Her new
lawyer Dick DeGuerin is awesome, and wants the trial moved from Oct to
June.
December 20, 2003: The Prosecutors are getting down
and dirty, going for life without parole this time. They give a litany of
reasons, which are mostly hearsay as to why Sandy should not get bail. I
think she and her parents must be on pins and needles. Jeff German, has
turned into a real tabloid trash writer, you might want to check out his
columns also. There is another bail hearing Mon, will let you know how it
comes out. Commentary by Edna.
December 8, 2003: Judge Bonaventure should not be
on the Sandy Murphy case at all. It is well documented that he was there
at the Jeff German book signing and afterwards more than one person has
told me that he was seen drinking with Becky, Ted's sister and benefactor
to ownership of the Binion Las Vegas facility. Las Vegas can ill afford to
have a "crooked biased Judge" on a high profile case like this. It shows
that far from the Vegas PR machine, organized crime still rules the roost.
Commentary by Jerry Pippin.
September 14, 2003: The Binion case has always
fascinated me (Jerry Pippin). I was talking with Frank Military, one of
the top Private Investigators around who lives in Las Vegas about the case
today (www.frankmilitary.com). I asked him if he thought Sandy Murphy was
innocent, was it an accidental overdose by Ted Binion or was there some
hanky panky by the mob or someone. He told me in no uncertain terms:
"JERRY, ACCIDENTAL OVERDOSE, NO HANKY PANKY. SHE WILL GO FREE THIS TIME."
|
BINION MURDER CASE
August
18, 2003
During all the years I was in Las Vegas, I liked Jeff
German's work in the Las Vegas Sun. I thought he was the top crime
writer, but the Binion case has changed my mind. I think he is either
in the pocket of the prosecution, which sometimes happens even to the
best of crime reporters, or heavily influenced by the Binion family.
Despite this prejudice, I have decided to link to the German articles
about the Binion Murder case. Why:? Because he does come up with a
good story, I am not as sure as I used to be about all of the facts,
but he does write with an interesting slant. - Jerry Pippin

Former President Bill Clinton, left, speaks with Las
Vegas Sun reporters Jeff German and Ed Koch during a visit to the
newspaper offices.
News and Commentary Stories
The Las Vegas Sun's news coverage of Ted Binion's
death and commentary by Sun reporter Jeff German.
August, 2003
DA battles Murphy's bail 5 Aug. 09:12:46
Cassidy may testify in Binion case 8 Aug.
11:09:47
July, 2003
Murphy trying to get bail set at $300,000 31
July 11:25:20
Cassidy says Binion murdered 29 July 11:06:54
Columnist Jeff German: Cassidy may break silence
18 July
Colorful SF lawyer will be Tabish's lead trial counsel
17 July
Columnist Jeff German: Sequel for Binion II set in Vegas
15 July
Experts say jury likely to reconvict Tabish, Murphy
15 July 11:02:49
DA may ask court to revisit Binion decision 15
July 11:02:49
New trial in Binion case 14 July 11:24:33
Columnist Jeff German: Stripping away the Murphy lies
8 July
The Ted Binion murder case was billed as the "trial of the century"
in Las Vegas the first time around.
But the retrial -- now that will be a real media circus. Television
stations would be wise to start reserving space outside the courthouse
for their satellite trucks.
Part II of the State of Nevada v. Sandy Murphy and Rick Tabish
should draw just as much -- if not more -- local and national media
interest.
Court TV, which broadcast the first trial live across the country,
wasted little time Monday afternoon telling its viewers that the
Nevada Supreme Court had overturned the murder convictions.
And NBC's "Dateline," one of a slew of network news shows that
picked up on the first trial, already was considering an update on the
case.
The storyline, after all, has been irresistible to the media for
five years. It pits the alleged gold-digging topless dancer and her
new lover, both Las Vegas outsiders, against the colorful son of a Las
Vegas legend.
But there's another reason to expect the media's appetite to grow
in this case. It's the presence of Harvard University law professor
Alan Dershowitz, a celebrity lawyer who has been involved in some of
the most sensational murder cases in the country.
Dershowitz, who argued Murphy's appeal at the Nevada Supreme Court,
did not play a physical role in the first trial.
But on Monday he told me that he planned to participate in the
retrial on Murphy's behalf.
Though trial lawyering isn't his expertise, Dershowitz has helped
shape the defense strategy outside the courtroom in several
high-profile cases in the past, including O.J. Simpson's defense.
Just attaching the professor's name to a case generally brings out
the television cameras. He's also a frequent legal consultant to
several TV networks.
Tabish, meanwhile, was said to be considering hiring well-known San
Francisco defense attorney J. Tony Serra, who last year tried to force
the FBI to turn over any information it might have on Binion's death,
as part of efforts to free Tabish.
Like Dershowitz, Serra also has a national reputation and a knack
for attracting publicity.
And of course the mystery over Binion's death will continue to lure
the media to the case. A jury convicted Murphy and Tabish on a mass of
circumstantial evidence, but there was no smoking gun.
So questions still remain about how Binion was killed. Was it a
forced drug overdose? Suffocation? Or both? Or was he simply a heroin
addict who inadvertently ingested too many drugs?
And where did the valuables stolen from Binion's house the day he
died go? British Columbia, as a jailhouse informant says?
There's nothing like a good treasure hunt to whip the media into a
frenzy.
You can almost see the satellite trucks rolling and hear the
anchors calling, "Come one, come all to the strangest show on Earth --
Part II."
|

Experts say jury
likely to reconvict Tabish, Murphy
July 16, 2003
Even though the powers that be in Las Vegas are putting out the word that
Tabish and Murphy will be convicted again in this new trial which was
ordered because of the fraudulent nature of the first trial, my sources say
many are not so sure. Many of my sources think there was a frame job here
and that actually there never was a murder, just an overdose and then others
think the mob did it.
CLICK HERE for the story from the Las Vegas Sun.
Here is another perspective on the story, as presented in the Las
Vegas Review Journal. - Jerry Pippin 10:34 a.m. July 16, 2003.

CLICK HERE for all the latest information on the whole Binion case,
published by Edna from Woodstown, New Jersey.
CLICK HERE to see an advertisement which was recently run in the Las
Vegas Review Journal. In this ad/article, there is information corresponding
to the latest information we have received in the past few months. As a result
of our research, and using new enhanced photography, we were able to determine
the marks on the chest of Binion, are skin lesions which may be basal cell
carcinoma. Also the photographs of the wrists were examined, using this
photography and it shows the lesions on the right wrist were in various signs
of healing. There is no evidence of any marks on the left wrist, as the
Prosecution argued. Also it is now apparent, that the video of Sandy, taken in
the kitchen, shows she DID NOT take any wine glass. There is also evidence
withheld from the defense, that Barbara Brown, the realtor called Binion's
home, AFTER Sandy had left the house for lunch.
And, here's another scoop being currently researched. Peter Sheridan the
drug dealer who sold Binion the heroin the night before he died, got a
sweetheart deal from Roger in May. Sheridan was arrested on drug charges,
including operating a Meth lab in 12/01 but his indictment was sealed, until
the afternoon of the appeal arguments in 6/02. His trial was continued many
times, until Feb of this year. In Feb, he was a no show for a court
appearance, and a bench warrant was issued. I have no idea who posted his
bond, how much it was etc. In May he was sentenced to 12 and 24 months, and
that sentence was suspended. He was ordered to attend counseling. This
sentence seems unusual for someone who is operating a Meth lab, and the
question arises, did he receive special treatment from Roger? - Edna,
7/16/03

Lawyer: FBI leads may justify new
Binion probe
April 25, 2002
By Jeff German
german@lasvegassun.com
LAS VEGAS SUN
A defense lawyer Wednesday urged District Attorney Stewart Bell to reopen
the Ted Binion murder investigation because of new evidence disclosed in a
1999 FBI wiretap affidavit.
Herb Sachs, who represents convicted killer Sandy Murphy, told Bell in a
three-page letter that the new leads, which point to other possible suspects
in Binion's 1998 death, should be pursued in the interest of justice.
"Therefore," Sachs told Bell, "you should reopen the
investigation into the alleged murder of Ted Binion to ascertain whether the
comments contained in the affidavit ... are true, and if so the effect it
would have had upon your office acceding to the wishes and pressures of a
well-connected, wealthy Binion family to target Sandra Murphy and Rick Tabish
as alleged murders."
Murphy, 30, and Tabish, 37, were convicted of killing the 55-year-old
Binion, a troubled casino executive with a heroin addiction. They are both
serving more than 20 years in prison following the well-publicized trial in
2000.
The 62-page FBI affidavit -- which sought permission to conduct wiretaps on
a criminal organization that may have had knowledge of Binion's slaying -- was
not made public until October, long after the murder trial.
Bell said he sees no information in the affidavit, written by FBI Agent
Gerald McIntosh, that would warrant further investigation by his office and
the police.
"I don't think there is any substantial evidence that anybody other
than the persons convicted committed this crime," he said.
Binion's sister, Becky Behnen, president of Binion's Horseshoe, agreed.
"There's no doubt in my mind who killed Ted -- the two people who are
sitting in jail, Sandy Murphy and Rick Tabish," she said.
Behnen said it would be a waste of time and taxpayer money to reopen the
investigation.
Chief Deputy District Attorney David Roger, who helped convict Murphy and
Tabish, said he believes others participated in the murder conspiracy, but no
solid evidence identifying additional suspects has turned up.
"I'm sure there were people other than Rick Tabish and Sandra Murphy
involved in the conspiracy to murder Ted Binion," Roger said. "If we
become aware of them, we'll prosecute them."
But Roger also insisted that there were only two killers.
"And they're sitting in their prison cells trying to stir up media
attention," he said.
Roger said he doubted that FBI agents obtained any meaningful evidence in
the slaying as a result of the 1999 wiretaps because agents would have shared
that information with him prior to the murder trial.
Last week Tabish's San Francisco attorney, J. Tony Serra, asked Chief
District Judge Mark Gibbons to force the FBI to hand over documents supporting
the affidavit, which now is under seal, so that he can file a motion to
overturn his client's conviction based on the new evidence.
But Roger said in court papers this week that Gibbons does not have
authority to compel the FBI to provide the requested documents because the
murder case is in the hands of the Nevada Supreme Court on appeal.
Oral arguments for both Tabish and Murphy are scheduled before the high
court in Carson City on June 27.
Roger said the lower court won't regain jurisdiction until the Supreme
Court decides whether to overturn the convictions.
Gibbons has scheduled a hearing on Tuesday to discuss the FBI documents, as
well as a motion by Serra to disqualify District Judge Joseph Bonaventure, who
presided over the trial, because the defense says he is biased against Tabish
and Murphy.
Bonaventure has denied any bias.

Tabish
lawyer's motion divides defense team
LAS VEGAS SUN
April 09, 2002
A San Francisco attorney's motion to disqualify District Judge Joseph
Bonaventure in the Ted Binion murder case has created another rift within the
defense team representing the gambling figure's convicted killers.
J. Tony Serra filed the motion on behalf of defendant Rick Tabish last
week, accusing Bonaventure of being biased against his client, because he
signed books at an August book signing for "Murder in Sin City,"
written by Sun reporter Jeff German.
Serra, recently hired by Tabish to challenge his murder conviction in
District Court, alleged the book did not portray Tabish in a flattering light,
and he wanted Bonaventure removed from hearing further matters in the case.
This morning Tabish's Las Vegas lawyer, William Terry -- who persuaded
Bonaventure last month to allow Serra to work with him as co-counsel -- filed
court papers saying the motion caught him by surprise and he did not support
it.
Terry said he now wanted to withdraw from the District Court proceedings by
the April 30 hearing on that motion, but remain as Tabish's attorney in his
appeal to the Nevada Supreme Court.
Terry's request will be heard April 18 by Chief District Judge Mark
Gibbons, who will also consider Serra's motion.
That could jeopardize the legality of the motion. Out-of-state lawyers must
associate with in-state ones to be heard in Nevada courts.
Herb Sachs, who represents Tabish's co-defendant, Sandy Murphy, said he
also was unhappy with Serra for not letting him know beforehand that the
motion was going to be filed.
"I'm upset, because it might have an impact on what I'm doing,"
Sachs said. "He should have discussed it with me. He should have shown me
the papers before he filed them."
Sachs has been preparing a motion to dismiss the murder conviction against
Murphy because of prosecutorial misconduct.
The flare-up is the latest in a series of tiffs plaguing the defense team
since the well-publicized murder trial in 2000.
Murphy and Tabish were convicted in May 2000 of killing the former
Horseshoe executive at his home on Sept. 17, 1998. Both are serving more than
20 years in prison.
Tabish Lawyer
Wants Judge Off Case
Says book-signing shows bias by
Bonaventure
LAS VEGAS SUN
April 08, 2002 at 11:14:06 PDT
A lawyer for one of Ted Binion's convicted killers has filed court papers
asking District Judge Joseph Bonaventure to disqualify himself from further
post-trial matters in the high-profile murder case.
San Francisco attorney J. Tony Serra, who represents Rick Tabish, alleged
that Bonaventure showed bias toward his client when he signed books at a
book-signing at Binion's Horseshoe last August for "Murder in Sin
City," written by Sun reporter Jeff German.
Bonaventure should be disqualified for signing his name to a
"perceived biased and inflammatory book," Serra alleged.
Serra, recently hired by Tabish, said "Murder in Sin City,"
published by Avon Books in New York, is a "one-sided recounting" of
the events leading to Binion's death and the subsequent murder convictions of
Tabish and his co-defendant, Sandy Murphy, Binion's former girlfriend.
Murphy and Tabish were convicted in May 2000 of pumping the former
Horseshoe executive with drugs and suffocating him at his home on Sept. 17,
1998. Both are serving more than 20 years in prison and are appealing their
convictions to the Nevada Supreme Court.
Serra said that he plans to file additional post-trial motions soon,
including one seeking to dismiss the case because of alleged prosecutorial
misconduct, and Bonaventure should not be allowed to hear the motions. He has
asked for an April 25 hearing.
Bonaventure plans to ask Chief Judge Mark Gibbons to decide who should hear
the motion. Chief Deputy District Attorney David Roger, the lead prosecutor in
the case, said he will oppose Serra's motion.
"These allegations are laughable," said Roger, who now is running
for district attorney. "Judge Bonaventure was the greatest example of a
fair and impartial jurist during the trial."
Roger said that, if anything, Tabish and Murphy had an advantage during the
trial. Murphy's lawyer, John Momot, is a longtime friend of Bonaventure, and
the judge's wife is the godmother of Momot's daughter.
Among those who also attended the book signing, which took place long after
Murphy and Tabish were convicted, were Bonaventure's law clerk Al Lasso, Roger
and co-prosecutor David Wall. Horseshoe owner Becky Behnen, Binion's sister,
also was on hand.

The Binion Murder Web Spreads
By Rolando Larraz
Las Vegas -
8/21/01
The outrageous behavior of District Court Judge Joseph Bonaventure and his
law clerk Al Lasso has prompted several phone calls to the Las Vegas Tribune
office.
Last August 11th, Judge Bonaventure and his law clerk joined a Milwaukee
author in a book signing at the Horseshoe Club. The book - a mix of
pornographic material, innuendoes, figments of the author's imagination,
plus several unethically obtained sealed court documents is supposed to be
the "inside" story of the Ted Binion drug overdose death.
Judge Bonaventure presided in the Sandy Murphy/Rick Tabish trial - the two
persons accused of causing the death of Binion. The judge, surrounded by a
tainted jury, is now beginning to hear accusations of jury tampering and
court misconduct that included his bailiff and law clerk.
Many people have viewed the Judge's visit to the Horseshoe to autograph
biased books dealing with a case that he is still presiding over as the
cavalier and arrogant behavior of an out-of-control Judge that is showing a
great disregard for the law and for the people that elected him to the
bench!
The high profile case that many people assume had ended in May 2000 when
Murphy and Tabish were convicted of the overdose death of the controversial
gaming figure is on appeal, and the Judge may have to rule again if it comes
back to his courtroom. Though many in the DA's office wish it were, the case
is far from over!
There now is the strong possibility that a conflict of interest exists, not
to mention a violation of Judicial Canons Two and Four, but the judge seemed
to ignore these Cannons by appearing in public two Saturday's ago with the
victim's estranged family at their place of business.
Murphy and Tabish were charged with the first degree murder of Ted Binion
after the Binion family failed in an attempt to strongly encourage Murphy to
return to her California home immediately after Binion's overdose death -
thus forfeiting all connections to Binion including an inheritance from his
will of $300,000; his $900,000 home; and all its contents.
Murphy refused to be intimidated, and a second attempt to relieve her from
the will also failed when Judge Myron Leavitt declined to recognize an 11th
hour phantom will that Binion's attorney, Jim Brown, alleged Binion
requested by phone the day before his death. To the Binion family's dismay,
Leavitt's ruling placed Murphy back into the will.
With all civil legal attempts exhausted, it was then reported that Ted
Binion's estranged sister Becky Behnen's scheme of foul play suddenly arose.
A third attempt to remove Murphy from the will finally proved fruitful when
the right players successfully structured a case for Murder One that ended
in a conviction. That automatically removed Murphy from the will without
further contest.
The million dollar mansion and the secret treasures it may have contained
became the sole possession of the family Ted Binion once ordered off his
roperty at gunpoint!
Throughout the trial, Bonaventure perpetually grandstanded for the national
television audience boasting he "wanted Miss Murphy and Mr. Tabish to
receive a fair trial."
Nevertheless, Judge Bonaventure granted prosecutors all the time they wanted
to pump testimony from their witnesses. Especially noticeable were the seven
Binion rewarded witnesses.
Meanwhile, Judge Bonaventure habitually stonewalled Murphy's attorney, John
Momot, to minimal cross or direct examinations. Once while Momot was being
admonished by the Judge to "hurry along" with a witness, Momot
responded about a need for more time to question the witness. Judge
Bonaventure immediately snapped back, "Don't make me mad!" What
must a member of the jury think when a judge is seen playing such favorites'
Several Tribune readers have related their feelings that the Binion's
"rewards" may have also extended to Judge Bonaventure in some way
for presiding over the two successful convictions. The Binions are well
known political campaign contributors.
It is rumored that the judge has an interest in a Nevada Supreme Court seat
in 2002 and winning a seat takes big money!
Telephone calls made to Judge Bonaventure's chamber were not returned by
press time, but his law clerk Al Lasso, did as always, return our call
placed to his voice mail.
Lasso said that nothing was planned. The Judge wanted to buy a copy of the
book and he went to the Horseshoe to buy a copy of it and people in line
started asking them to sign their books, "and that was all," Lasso
stated.
The book is also readily available at dozens of local bookstores. Some would
assumed that the author of the book, that was able to obtain so many sealed
and confidential motions that no other journalists have been able to obtain,
would have graced the judge with a second copy. The first one we are sure
went to Deputy District Attorney David Roger.
Let's say the judge didn't even get a book, let's say he didn't even sign an
autograph. It still doesn't promote impartiality of the judiciary. The fact
that he went, it is a problem.
"He can buy one of those books someplace else, you don't have to go to
a book signing party," expressed another attorney on condition of
anonymity, fearing for the judge's retaliation.
When told about Judge Bonaventure being at the Horseshoe signing books,
Murphy's former attorney John Momot exclaimed "I don't believe
it!" expressing genuine surprise.
During a telephone conversation with the Tribune on Monday morning, Sandra
Murphy didn't want to elaborate on the book signing without talking to her
attorney, but she did say "That is Las Vegas, my friend. What do you
expect'"
One of Sandra Murphy's new attorneys, Herb Sachs, was not available for
comment on Monday morning. Rick Tabish's attorney Bill Terry, very politely
declined to comment since the case is on appeal and is unethical for him to
comment on the matter.
Ted Binion, the controversial drug addict son of gaming figure Benny Binion,
was found dead in the living room of his 2408 Palomino Lane mansion. The
night before his death Binion bought twelve balloons of Mexican tar heroine
from well-known local drug dealer Peter Sheridan. He also filled a
prescription for 120 Xanax pills prescribed by local doctor and Binion's
neighbor Enrique Lacayo over the fence between their two homes.
Neither Lacayo nor Sheridan were charged in the case even though Sheridan
confessed on the stand to a felony. After testifying, both were thanked by
the judge and urged to go on "about their business."
Richard Tabish and Sandra Murphy were found guilty of Binions death and are
presently doing time in two Nevada Penitentiaries. Their appeals are on file
with the Nevada Supreme Court.

Attorneys say prosecution did not prove case
Thursday July 12, 2001
By ED VOGEL
DONREY CAPITAL BUREAU
CARSON CITY -- Attorneys for Sandy Murphy asked the Supreme Court on
Wednesday to clear their client of a murder conviction, arguing prosecutors
did not prove she killed former Horseshoe owner Ted Binion.
Lawyers Victoria Eiger and Herbert Sachs said prosecution witnesses
presented conflicting testimony during Murphy's trial last year and
reiterated the defense's position at trial that Binion was a longtime heroin
user who simply died of an overdose.
Murphy and co-defendant Rick Tabish last year received sentences of life
with the possibility of parole in the Sept. 17, 1998, death of Binion.
Murphy must serve at least 22 years before having a chance to win parole.
In the appeal, the lawyers said all four of their medical witnesses
determined Binion had died of a drug overdose. But they contended statements
by the prosecution's experts conflicted.
One prosecution witness said a drug overdose killed Binion, while another
testified Binion had been "burked" or deliberately suffocated by
someone after being forced to take heroin and the sedative Xanax.
"The state hedged its bets, floating a number of vague and
contradictory theories as to what had happened," Murphy's lawyers
argued.
Consequently, they contended, the conviction cannot stand.
"The evidence was legally insufficient to establish that Binion died as
result of any criminal act," Murphy's lawyers stated.
While the Binion family portrayed Murphy as a "conniving golddigger"
who became a "cold-blooded murderer," Murphy's advocates said she
really is a simple woman who wanted marriage and a family.
At the time of the slaying, Murphy, then 28, had lived with 55-year-old
Binion in his Las Vegas home for three years.
She now is serving her sentence at the Southern Nevada Women's Correctional
Center in North Las Vegas.
Tabish and Murphy had been lovers. He is not represented by Murphy's
lawyers.
A Supreme Court hearing on Murphy's appeal could be a year or more away.
Prosecutors now have an opportunity to file their responses to briefs filed
by Murphy's lawyers.
Tabish's appeal has not been received by the Supreme Court.
In the appeal, Murphy's lawyers state Binion had smoked heroin every day for
seven years in the 1980s, kicked the habit but returned to drug use in 1998.
They said he was using heroin "as only a rich man can, by chasing the
dragon, that is, by heating tar heroin and inhaling its fumes."
Binion used one to two balloons of heroin every day, according to the
lawyers.
Their witness, Dr. Norton Roitman, testified that heroin usage "is
basically Russian roulette" and users "can't calculate their
dosage."

Wednesday June 27, 2001
Why didn't the State and Metro request the FBI
investigate Ted Binion's Death?
FBI Special Agent H. Charles Maurer took this statement from jailed mob
hitman Antone Davi on April 20, 1999. In the report, Davi details
the murder of Herbie Blitzstein and alleges that there was another plot to
kill Ted Binion with a heroin overdose.
Antone Davi was interviewed at the Clark County Detention Center in the
presence of his attorney, Dan Albregts. Davi provided the following
information:
Davi has resided in Las Vegas for approximately sixteen (16) years. Davi's
father moved Davi and his family to Las Vegas from New York so that Davi could
pursue his boxing career. Davi had been employed as a cook, waiter, and bell
captain, as well as a boxer.
At age 28, Davi attempted a boxing come back and suffered an injury that
causes severe headaches. Davi was forced to quite boxing at that time and
began work at various restaurants. Davi worked until approximately January
1996 when his headaches made it too difficult to work. At that time he was
able to quit his job because his wife, Brandi Davi, was making enough money to
support the both of them.
Davi met Al Mauriello approximately seven (7) years ago at Ferraro's
Restaurant in Las Vegas. Davi believes he met Mauriello on a prior occasion in
New York City, but did not become friendly with him until after this meeting
at Ferraro's. Al Mauriello introduced Davi to Steve Mauriello, who is Al
Mauriello son.
Davi knows Steve Cino to see him and say hello to him. Davi met Steve Cino at
one of the restaurants where Davi was employed.
Davi has never met Bobby Panaro.
Davi met Herb Blitzstein approximately four (4) months prior to Blitzstein's
murder at the Club Paradise. At that time, Davi made arrangements to take his
vehicle to Any Auto Repair for work. Davi took the vehicle to the garage,
however, Blitzstein was not there.
Davi met Richard Friedman approximately four (4) years ago at the Don Yeyo
Cigar Store in Las Vegas. Friedman and Davi became friends and began spending
quite a bit of time together. In approximately October 1996, Davi introduced
Friedman to Al Mauriello. Al Mauriello sent Davi and Friedman to collect debts
on loans. They contacted several people by never collected any money.
Mauriello told Davi that Pete Caruso had given him the names of the debtors.
Also in the fall of 1996, Davi and Friedman committed armed robberies on drug
dealers and on one occasion were assisted in fencing silver bars by Al
Mauriello.
In approximately November 1996, Al Mauriello called Richard Friedman on his
cell phone. At that time, Davi and Friedman were together and an agreement was
made to meet Mauriello at the 7-Eleven near Mauriello's residence. At the
meeting, Mauriello told Davi and Friedman they could make some money if they
wanted to "whack some guy out." Davi was reluctant to accept this
job but Friedman readily accepted and told Davi later that he would handle
everything. Mauriello did not tell Friedman and identity of the person to be
murdered or the amount of money they would be paid at this time.
The following day, Al Mauriello called Davi and told Davi that Davi he
believed Friedman might be a cop. Mauriello told Davi that Davi would "be
hit in the head" if Friedman were a cop since Davi introduced him to
Mauriello. This meeting occurred at the Riviera Hotel.
During subsequent meeting Mauriello told Davi and Friedman the person to be
murdered was an old fat guy. Davi also saw Al and Steve Mauriello driving a
car that had Any Auto on the license plate or somewhere else on the vehicle.
At that time, Davi determined the person to be murdered was probably Herb
Blitzstein. Davi then told Al Mauriello he believed the person to be murdered
was Herbie Blitzstein and Mauriello told David he was correct. Davi said he
was afraid to kill Blitzstein because he was a very high profile person in Las
Vegas and his murder would generate a great deal of publicity and police
interest. Friedman advised Davi that he didn't care and that he would
definitely carry out the hit on Blitzstein.
Davi, Friedman, Al Mauriello, Steve Mauriello all discussed the murder of
Herbie Blitzstein. Steve Mauriello was present during all meetings regarding
the Blitzstein murder except the first meeting that occurred at the 7-Eleven.
Davi doesn't recall exactly when the amount of money they were about to be
paid was discussed. davi recalls that an agreement was made that he and
Friedman would receive $3,000 for the murder. This money was to be split
evenly between Friedman and Davi.
The murder was supposed to be done in December 1996. Mauriello explained the
plan involved Pete Caruso going into Blitzstein's house and committing a
burglary. Caruso would then leave the front door open so that Davi and
Friedman could gain access to the house where they would wait for Blitzstein
to come home and kill him. Mauriello told Davi and Friedman that Caruso
believed that Mauriello and his son Steve, was going to to commit the murder.
Mauriello told Davi and Fried,an that all information regarding the murder and
the set up was being obtained from Pete Caruso.
Mauriello provided a .38 caliber revolver which could be used in the murder.
Davi described this gun as being old, silver, and having a short barrel.
Friedman said the .38 caliber would be too loud to commit the murder as
outlined by Mauriello.
Friedman and Davi then contacted a fried and drug supplier named Ryan who
owned a .22 caliber pistol. Davi described this as being a black
semi-automatic handgun. Ryan agreed to give the .22 caliber pistol to Davi and
Friedman and offered to have a silencer made for the .38 caliber revolver.
Friedman and Davi took possession of the .22 caliber pistol, which Ryan later
reported stolen. They gave Ryan the .38 caliber which he returned to them
about one week later with a silencer welded to it.
Al Mauriello had Herb Blitzstein's address, which he had obtained from Pete
Caruso, but was unable to find the house. Since Davi knew the Las Vegas area
better than Mauriello, Davi showed Mauriello the neighborhood. On one
occasion, Al Mauriello, Steve Mauriello, Davi, and Friedman, drove to
Blitzstein's house in Friedman's Mercury Sable. On this occasion, Davi and
Mauriello pointed out Blitzstein's house. This occurred two (2) to three (3)
weeks prior to the murder.
The murder was supposed to occur in December 1996, but was postponed on at
least three (3) or four (4) occasions by Mauriello. On these occasions,
Mauriello contacted Friedman and Davi to advise them the burglary and murder
would occur on a specific day. Each time the plans were canceled. Mauriello
told David the murder was canceled on each occasion because Blitzstein had a
houseguest. Mauriello told Davi the houseguest was a young female who had a
breast augmentation and was recovering. Friedman wanted to do the murder
anyway and kill Blitzstein and the girl both, but Mauriello would not approve
of this.
During December 1996, Davi and Friedman took the .22 caliber pistol and the
.38 caliber with the silencer to a location near Red Rock Canyon where they
test fired the weapons. Friedman was unhappy with the .38 caliber silencer,
but decided to use the weapons anyway. The weapons were given to Al Mauriello
and Steve Mauriello to be stored until the day of the murder.
On the day the murder occurred, Mauriello called Richard Friedman on his cell
phone. Davi and Friedman were together at Bagel Mania, which is located near
the intersection of Twain and Swenson. Mauriello told Friedman the burglary
and murder would occur today and Mauriello will call Friedman and Davi when it
is time to commit the murder. Davi and Friedman went to the cigar store and
drove around for a few hours. Mauriello never called Friedman so Friedman
called Mauriello. Mauriello told Friedman and Davi to come to his apartment
immediately.
Just before arriving at Mauriello's house, Davi telephoned his wife, Brandi,
from Friedman's cell phone. They then drove to Al Mauriello's residence in
Friedman's Mercury Sable. When they arrived at Al Mauriello's residence. Steve
Mauriello was there but in another room. Al Mauriello gave the murder weapons
to Friedman, who put them in a briefcase. Mauriello told Davi and Friedman the
front door to Blitzstein's residence was open and they could go in and wait
for him and kill him when he came home between 5:30 and 6:00 p.m. Mauriello
also told Davi and Friedman to steal anything they wanted and to call
Mauriello when the murder is completed. Mauriello instructed Davi and Friedman
to tell Mauriello "the party went well" when the murder was
completed.
Davi and Friedman then drove to Blitzstein's neighborhood and parked the
Mercury Sable several blocks from the residence. Friedman then, carrying the
briefcase, walked to Blitzstein's front door and entered. Davi waited a couple
of minutes and followed. It was approximately 3:00 p.m. when Davi and Friedman
entered Blitzstein's residence. Both Davi and Friedman were wearing latex
gloves at this time.
When Davi entered Blitzstein's residence, he sat in a chair near the front
door. David observed Friedman looking around the house and taking various
items and putting them in a briefcase which Davi believes must have belonged
to Blitzstein. Davi observered Friedman move a chair by the door, and a table
so he could have more room.
Davi also observed Friedman take a bottle of Louis XIII brandy and put it in
the second briefcase.
Davi and Friedman waited in the house for Blitzstein. Friedman placed both
guns on the dining room table and the briefcase he carried them in was placed
on the floor. While they were waiting for Blitzstein to come home, Davi tried
to talk Friedman out of doing the murder. Friedman stated he would do the
murder by himself and Davi shouldn't worry about it.
Davi observed Friedman wrap a towel around the .22 and .38 caliber weapons.
Friedman did this because he believed the weapons would make too much noise
equipped as they were.
Davi went to the bathroom exactly when Blitzstein arrived home. Davi heard the
garage door open and walked into the room to observe Blitzstein walking in the
front door with a cell phone in his hand. Friedman shot Blitzstein once in the
face with the .22 caliber pistol. Davi heard Blitzstein say "oh no, why
me?" Davi observed Blitzstein turn as he was hit and approach Friedman.
The .22 pistol jammed and Friedman screamed for Davi to help. Davi grabbed the
.38 pistol by the silencer and handed it to Friedman. Friedman grabbed the
weapon and shot Blitzstein. Davi observed Blitzstein falling down and landing
with his head on a chair. Davi said the shot from the .22 caliber was fired
approximately six (6) inches from Blitzstein's face and the .38 caliber shot
was fired approximately five (5) or six (6) feet from Blitzstein.
After seeing Blitzstein fall into the chair, Davi ran out of the residence.
Davi went directly to Friedman's vehicle and waited for him. Friedman arrived
a short time later and advised Davi he shot Blitzstein in the back of the head
with the .39 revolver because he was still moving, even after being shot
twice. Friedman had two (2) briefcases in his possession when he returned to
the car. One briefcase contained jewelry, watches, and the Louis XIII brandy.
The other briefcase contained the murder weapons.
David said it was sometime around 6:00 when the murder occurred.
Davi called Al Mauriello, using Friedman's cell phone, and told Mauriello that
"the party went well."
Davi then telephone Brandi Davi at home, but she was not there. He then paged
her and she called back on Friedman's cell phone.
Friedman and Davi proceeded directly to Davi's residence so that Davi could
change his pants. Davi urinated in his pants at the time of Blitzstein's
murder. From his house, Davi called his wife at work and she agreed to meet
Davi and Friedman at the Outback Steak House.
Davi and Friedman then proceeded to the Outback Steak House. Friedman called
Al Mauriello one or two times from the restaurant. Mauriello was not home but
Friedman left a message. Mauriello returned Friedman's call at approximately
8:00 to 8:30 p.m. that night.
After finishing dinner, Davi took his wife home in Davi's vehicle. They were
followed by Friedman who was driving his Mercury Sable. Once Davi arrived at
his residence, he joined Friedman in Friedman's vehicle and both proceeded to
Al Mauriello's apartment. Al Mauriello paid Richard Friedman an unknown sum of
money at this time. Friedman later handed Davi $1,500 in the parking lot of
Mauriello's apartment. This was Davi's share of the proceeds of the murder.
While at Mauriello's residence, Davi bragged that he shot Blitzstein but this
is not true.
The day after the murder, Davi and Friedman pawned jewelry stolen from
Blitzstein's residence at a pawn shop on Sahara and Jones and a pawn shop in
Commercial Center, next to the San Francisco Restaurant. Friedman gave Davi
$100 of the proceeds from the pawned jewelry.
Friedman told Davi that he destroyed the murder weapons by busting them up and
throwing them in a dumpster located near Friedman's residence.
Subsequent to the murder, Davi and Friedman visited Al and Steve Mauriello
frequently. Davi often played cards with Al Mauriello while Richard Friedman
watched. Approximately one week after Davi received $1,500 from Friedman,
Friedman and Davi met Al Mauriello at the Stardust Casino. On this occasion,
Mauriello gave Friedman an undisclosed amount of money. Mauriello gave Davi
$200 on this occasion.
Davi said that on at least one occasion, Friedman and Davi told Al and Steve
Mauriello the details of Blitzstein's murder. Friedman told Al and Steve
Mauriello all of the details including the fact that Davi did not fire any
shots during the murder.
Sometime after Blitzstein's murder and before Mauriello's arrest,
Mauriello contacted Davi and Friedman and advised then that Teddy Binion
offered to pay $50,000 to have his sister Beck killed. Binion later changed
his mind and a plot was hatched to rob and kill Binion. Mauriello told
Friedman and Davi that Binion will be robbed and a door to his house would be
left open so Davi and Friedman could kill him. Mauriello said Binion was a
heroin user and gave Binion's address to Friedman and Davi. Friedman came up
with a plan to use a tazer on Binion and give him an overdose of heroin while
he was under the influence of a tazer. Davi said the tazer which was recovered
from Friedman's residence by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was to
be used during Binion's murder.
Al Mauriello also told Davi and Friedman of a contract murder which was to be
done in the Los Angeles area. Nothing ever came of this murder and no victim
was identified to Davi and Friedman by Mauriello.

Copyright © Las Vegas Review-Journal
THE BINION FILES
Recently released documents show FBI kept extensive records
on former casino executive.
The day before he died, Ted Binion told his lawyer that he had calculated his
net worth to be $73 million.
Attorney James Brown replied that he would have placed the tally closer to $50
million, but added the important thing was that Binion had all the money he
would ever need. A skeptical Binion responded that he wasn't so sure.
"You never know when you'll get a catastrophic illness or a RICO
action," Binion told him.
Some in the gallery chuckled when Brown recounted this conversation while
testifying last year at the trial in which Rick Tabish and Sandy Murphy were
convicted of killing Binion.
But previously secret documents the Review-Journal obtained under the Freedom
of Information Act show Binion had every reason in the world to fear federal
prosecution under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.
Before he died, the former casino executive was a target of at least three
RICO investigations mounted by the FBI.
Two of the investigations, involving allegations of murder and drug
trafficking, spawned no charges. A third resulted in a racketeering
indictment, ultimately dismissed, that named Binion and others associated with
the Horseshoe Club, the downtown casino made famous by Binion's father, Benny
Binion.
Attorney Richard Wright, who often represented Binion, said it's not so
significant that federal law enforcement had its suspicions about Binion and
the family business.
What's noteworthy, he said, is that not one prosecutable case emerged from the
federal investigations that employed hypnosis, physical surveillance, video
surveillance, electronic monitoring, confidential informants and undercover
operations.
"To me, this is almost a Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval being put on
the Horseshoe and Ted Binion," Wright said after reviewing the FBI file,
which covers a 12-year period beginning in 1981. "They went all out to
nail them, and obviously found nothing."
The public long ago grew accustomed to news that Binion was involved in some
transgression or other, and his exploits often had a bizarre twist.
When he tangled with a gas station attendant, the man turned out to be a
fugitive who would later admit to beating a homeless man to death with a log.
When his drug abuse and association with shady characters cost him his gaming
license, Binion passed dozens of random drug tests. But when one hair test
came back positive for marijuana, he shaved his head, chest and armpits before
submitting to a follow-up test that detected no drugs.
So while it is not shocking that FBI agents investigated Binion, the depth and
breadth of the allegations elicited surprise, and derision, from several
people close to Binion, including himself.
His sister, Becky Behnen, said Binion obtained his FBI file about a year
before he died and was amazed to discover some of the crimes that had been
attributed to him.
Behnen, who now controls the Horseshoe, said Binion was dismayed by the
accusation that he was the person who shot and killed Rance Blevins outside
the family casino in May 1979. A Horseshoe employee pleaded guilty, but the
FBI suspected Binion was the triggerman.
"Ted was very hurt by it," Behnen said.
She said her brother was less troubled by the allegation that in the early
1980s the FBI considered him "one of the major cocaine traffickers in
Nevada."
Though her brother's own heroin habit was the stuff of legend, Behnen said he
was amused by the suggestion he was a drug trafficker.
"I remember him laughing about them saying that he was selling
cocaine," Behnen said. "To him, that was so absurd it was
laughable."
In response to the Review-Journal's request for documents relating to Binion,
the FBI reviewed 323 pages, of which 232 were released. The pages are heavy
with redactions.
The earliest reports contained in the FBI file concerning the pre-dawn
shooting of the 38-year-old Blevins.
Chief Deputy District Attorney Dan Bowman, who prosecuted the case, said
Blevins was involved in a ruckus inside the casino and was ordered to leave.
As he departed, he kicked and shattered a large plate-glass window.
Witnesses told police that a uniformed security guard and a man in civilian
clothes chased Blevins down the street, where he fell to his knees. Witnesses
said the man in civilian clothes then took the security guard's weapon and
shot Blevins in the head.
"A contact wound," the prosecutor said.
Initially, three people who witnessed the shooting identified Binion as the
man who pulled the trigger, Bowman said. Prosecutors were readying their case
against Binion, then the secretary-treasurer of the casino, when a stunning
development forced them to change direction.
"All three witnesses did a 180 and fingered Walter Rozanski, who was a
pit boss at the Horseshoe," Bowman said.
Rozanski then was charged with murder, pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was
sentenced to probation. Bowman said police and prosecutors always suspected
that Binion was the actual gunman, though they had no chance of securing a
conviction with all the witnesses pointing the finger elsewhere.
"I thought the witnesses had been paid to change their story, but I
couldn't prove it," Bowman said.
Newspaper accounts of the slaying said witnesses told police the gunman was
wearing a blue-plaid jacket. Police said the jacket, which was found in a
casino count room, belonged to Rozanski.
In 1981, an unidentified source led the FBI to suspect that Binion was the
actual gunman. Agents wrote that they then questioned three witnesses to the
slaying who tended to corroborate the information provided by the source. But
in at least one instance, a witness's account was not consistent with the
physical evidence.
"One witness positively names ... Binion as forcibly striking the victim
on the head with an automatic pistol. The autopsy report reveals only one
wound to the victim's head which resulted in his death when the weapon
discharged," an FBI agent wrote.
Agents sought and received permission to use hypnosis to interview two
witnesses they deemed cooperative but unable to recall details of the slaying.
Documents released by the FBI do not reveal whether this strategy was
effective.
But agents did write that witnesses to the shooting were consistent in
describing the gunman as a 5-foot-10-inch white man with dark hair and slender
build, wearing a plaid jacket and dark pants. "Said physical description
matches only that of Teddy Binion," an agent wrote.
The weapon used in the slaying never was recovered.
"Shortly after the shooting, (censored) witnessed a Horseshoe security
guard carrying a gun wrapped in tissue paper out the back door of the
Horseshoe Casino," an FBI agent wrote.
In December 1981, federal prosecutor Lawrence Leavitt, now a U.S. magistrate
in Las Vegas, concluded that electronic monitoring was appropriate in the
case.
"It was his opinion that based on a factual analysis of the case, there
is probable cause to believe that (censored) was not responsible for the
shooting death of Blevins, and that bribes were paid in order to shift the
blame from Binion to (censored)," an agent wrote.
The probe led to no criminal charges, and the documents released by the FBI do
not explain why.
Behnen said she has a document in which her brother recounted the events that
transpired outside the Horseshoe the night Blevins was killed.
She declined to release the document, but said her brother was deeply pained
by the incident and did not understand why some people were convinced he was
responsible.
"There was an element in this community that wanted it to be Ted. But it
wasn't," Behnen said.
Attorney Oscar Goodman, now the mayor of Las Vegas, represented Rozanski and
said he knows of no evidence to indicate Binion was the gunman. "I
wouldn't have made my deal for Mr. Rozanski as I did if there was any truth to
it," he said.
The second RICO investigation, which also yielded no charges against Binion,
began when the state Division of Investigation forwarded a tip to the FBI in
August 1983.
At the heart of the ensuing investigation was the allegation that Binion was a
member of a major cocaine ring that smuggled drugs into Florida from the
Bermuda Islands.
"Teddy Binion is believed to be one of the main suppliers of cocaine in
the Southern Nevada area, and is also a heavy cocaine user," one agent
wrote.
In their reports, agents said they believed an unidentified courier would
travel to Miami to obtain deliveries of about 10 kilos of cocaine. He then
would divide this into smaller amounts, which were then mailed to Phoenix via
Federal Express.
The courier then would fly to Phoenix, collect the packages, and drive to Las
Vegas. FBI agents believed the cocaine was then distributed to those suspected
of participating in the drug ring, all of whose names were censored with the
exception of Binion.
"Binion uses the casino cage at the Horseshoe Hotel and Casino to launder
the drug money," an agent wrote.
No cogent account of the investigation can be pieced together from the more
than 150 pages of heavily redacted material released by the FBI.
What is clear is that the FBI, with the cooperation of the Internal Revenue
Service, planned to make an undercover drug purchase. The FBI ultimately
concluded that an undercover agent, who was intended to play a key role in the
probe, would not be in a position to discuss illegal activities with any
suspects.
Furthermore, an undisclosed amount of IRS funds was lost in an unspecified
manner. And in September 1984 agents were ordered to take no further action
pending an administrative inquiry into how the probe had been conducted. The
results of that inquiry were not disclosed.
Wright said the money laundering allegations appear to be based on the notion
that the Horseshoe permitted people to gamble with money obtained through
shady activities.
He said Congress at that time was broadening the money laundering statute to
include any transaction in which a person receives money that they know
derives from criminal activity.
Previously, Las Vegas casinos had no interest in the source of a gambler's
money, the attorney said. "They didn't care where the money came from, as
long as it was money."
Tidbits of information contained within the FBI reports suggest that this
investigation in some degree involved Jimmy Chagra, a legendary high roller
who was acquitted in the slaying of a federal judge but convicted on federal
drug charges.
In the late 1970s, Chagra faced federal drug conspiracy charges, and his trial
was scheduled to be heard by U.S. District Judge John H. Wood Jr. of San
Antonio. The judge's harsh sentences had earned him the nickname "Maximum
John."
As the trial loomed in May 1979, Wood was shot to death outside his home.
Authorities charged Chagra with hiring hitman Charles Harrelson, the father of
actor Woody Harrelson, to kill Wood.
Charles Harrelson was convicted of murder and is serving a life sentence.
Chagra was acquitted in a trial in which he was represented by Goodman.
Chagra's name appears nowhere in the unredacted portions of the Binion file,
and he already was serving a 30-year federal drug sentence when the Binion
drug and money laundering probe started in 1983.
However, agents in the Binion case said the illegal activity commenced in
1977. Chagra's federal drug conviction stemmed from a series of smuggling
operations that landed cocaine and marijuana on the Florida coast between 1977
and 1979.
Also, Chagra hailed from El Paso, Texas. An FBI report in the Binion probe
states that at least one associate of the smuggling ring lived there.
And when the FBI investigated Binion anew in the late 1980s, an agent who
looked back on the 1983 probe indicated it involved a person linked to the
Wood slaying.
"(Censored) was a principal subject in the FBI major case -- WOODMUR,
dealing with the murder of San Antonio Federal Judge John Wood. Information
indicated that it was the Binion family that introduced (censored) to
(censored) in the Wood shooting. It is believed that their introduction took
place at the Horseshoe Casino," the report reads.
In his book "Dirty Dealing," author Gary Cartwright said a Las Vegas
associate of Chagra told the FBI that Charles Harrelson and Chagra met in May
1979 during a poker tournament at the Horseshoe. But the account states that
it was Harrelson who took the initiative to introduce himself to Chagra, and
there is no mention of any Binion family member being present.
"That guy is passing himself off as a killer, what do you think?"
the report said Chagra asked his associate after the departure of Harrelson,
whom the FBI confirmed was registered at the Horseshoe during this period.
Cartwright also wrote that the news media, citing a leaked FBI memorandum,
reported in 1978 that a federal grand jury in El Paso was examining the
relationship between Binion, notorious mobster Tony Spilotro and Chagra's
older brother Lee, a controversial lawyer who later was shot to death. This
was the same grand jury that was probing the criminal activities of Jimmy
Chagra.
Goodman scoffed at the suggestion that Binion and Chagra were colleagues in
crime.
"The only connection that I knew of between Jimmy Chagra and Ted Binion
was that Jimmy loved to lose his money playing at the Horseshoe," Goodman
said.
While discussing matters other than Chagra, Wright said it is dangerous, if
not foolish, to draw inferences from redacted material. When documents are
heavily redacted, as in the Binion FBI file, the danger is multiplied, he
said.
"You're not seeing the entire portrait," Wright said. "It's
tough to even tell who they are talking about."
Wright was among the attorneys who defended the eight people charged in an
April 1990 indictment stemming from the FBI's final RICO investigation
involving Binion.
The indictment alleged a series of beatings, robberies and kidnappings between
June 1977 and October 1986 of "undesirable patrons" at the
Horseshoe. Prosecutors dismissed the indictment in August 1992, about two
months before the case was scheduled to go to trial.
"The evidence we obtained didn't stand up. As we got deeper and deeper
and deeper into it, the evidence wasn't there and we had to do the right
thing," Kurt Schulke, head of the U.S. attorney's Organized Crime Strike
Force in Las Vegas, said Tuesday.
Wright, who represented one of Binion's co-defendants, said he was shocked to
read in the early FBI reports the objectives that agents believed the case
would serve.
It was not inaccurate to say that the probe would examine allegations that
included murder, kidnapping, robbery and civil rights violations. But the end
result of the case demonstrated that agents had cast these allegations in the
most heinous light possible, probably in hopes of convincing their superiors
that the operation merited funding, Wright said.
"It mischaracterized the nature of the case," he said.
Agents had hoped to prove money laundering was occurring at the Horseshoe. The
FBI believed the practice was widespread in Las Vegas, and agents were eager
to make an example.
"An indictment for money laundering involving a casino owner would have a
major impact on the casino industry in Las Vegas and would send a clear
message to casino operators that the FBI is cracking down on the
activity," one agent wrote.
Toward this end, agents contemplated an undercover operation. The results of
this venture were not disclosed, though agents seemed skeptical from the
start.
"The Binions are very cautious of who they conduct business with, and it
is practically impossible for someone unacquainted with the Binions to get
close to them," an agent wrote.
The files released by the FBI contain no documents generated between the
August 1992 dismissal of the indictment and the September 1998 death of Binion.
At the trial of Tabish and Murphy, prosecutors said the victim was suffocated
after he was forced to ingest potentially lethal amounts of heroin and the
prescribed sedative Xanax. Jurors found the pair guilty of murder, and they
are serving life in prison.
Defense attorneys had contended that Binion overdosed on heroin, forfeiting
his life in much the same way he earlier had forfeited his once promising
gaming career.
Witnesses detailed Binion's heroin habit, including his own estimate that he
spent a total of $1 million on the drug. And jurors learned that Binion
associated with some shady characters.
But jurors did not hear of the allegations contained within the FBI documents
released under the Freedom of Information Act. Had they possessed these
documents, defense attorneys would have had to convince District Judge Joseph
Bonaventure that they were relevant to the murder trial.
Clark County District Attorney Stewart Bell, a former top criminal defense
attorney, said defense attorneys often try to delve into the past to show
jurors that a victim had other enemies with motive and opportunity to kill.
Prosecutors likewise seek to inform jurors of the relatively distant felony
convictions of a defendant.
The greater the passage of time, the more difficult it is for attorneys to
convince a judge that a given piece of evidence is material to the case at
hand, Bell said.
"The state wouldn't be able to get in evidence that Ted Binion was voted
most likely to succeed in his high school class," he said by way of
example.
Bell said trying to convince a judge of the relevance of events that occurred
two decades ago is typically an uphill battle. He added that jurors in the
Binion case were well aware of the victim's familiarity with the drug culture.
"That was the defense, and it wasn't accepted by the jury," he said.
Behnen, the sister who spurred authorities to treat her brother's death as a
homicide when